"There you go
again," some of my colleagues yawn or snicker whenever I raise the issue of
gender inequality.
"Enough is
enough" or "Can't you be satisfied?" seems to be their underlying message.
But I always
feel my voice and my pen weak and ineffective even though I have been trying
hard for years to help my readers understand the fact that discrimination
against women and attitudes of male chauvinism are alive and continuing to hurt
Chinese women.
The general
media have not been much help in getting rid of the traditional stereotypes
against women.
Even when news
media tackle such serious problems as sex imbalance among people born after the
1990s, they fall short of delving into the root of the matter.
In the past
week, there has been media coverage of a report from the State Population and
Family Planning Commission saying that for every 100 baby girls born in 2005,
there were 118.58 baby boys, and the gap will continue to widen. The news also
singled out Guangdong and Hainan provinces, where there are 130 baby boys for every
100 baby girls.
The topic was so
sensational that leading wire services and other news media around the world
reported it.
However, most of
the Chinese media reports clearly are more concerned about the wellbeing of the
men, highlighting the fact that many of them will have a very difficult time
finding a wife.
"By 2020, some
30 million Chinese men will find it well-nigh impossible to find a bride as a
result of a rising gender imbalance," one article read.
Another even
went so far as to say, "If your child is a girl born after the 1990s, you will
be able to cash in on a lot as things rare generate high value," as if women are
only good for a handsome dowry.
There are also
serious concerns for social stability.
As far as the
root of the matter is concerned, news media just stop short of condemning the
traditional male chauvinism entrenched in Chinese culture, as if it is something
we can do little about.
The ongoing
nationwide "Care for Girls" campaign has also been highlighted, but questions
remain over how effective it is.
The campaign
itself can hardly grapple with the fact that women are far from being equal to
men in many aspects of social life in China today.
According to a
four-month survey last year that covered 28 cities and provinces, researcher Li
Peilin, of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, discovered that Chinese women
on average still lagged behind men in education, employment and monthly income.
He also pointed
out that women enjoyed fewer benefits in pension and health care.
Although he did
not elaborate, the fact that women are required to retire five or more years
earlier than their male colleagues determines that they are not able to enjoy
the same amount of retirement pension and health care. Their earlier retirement
also prevents them from getting further promotions.
In education
alone, 32.2 percent of the women surveyed did not receive formal education. The
figure for men was 16.3 percent.
I agree with Li
that ensuring that women enjoy the same education and job opportunities as men
is actually one of the important steps that must be taken if China is
determined to stop illegal fetus gender tests.
Without concrete
steps, such campaigns as "Care for Girls" will not achieve the desired effect.
(Source:
China Daily)